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1996 Indianapolis 500 : ウィキペディア英語版
1996 Indianapolis 500

The 80th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Sunday, May 26, 1996. This was the first Indy 500 contested by the Indy Racing League, under the overall sanctioning umbrella of USAC. It was the third and final race of the 1996 IRL season. Buddy Lazier won the race, his first career victory in Indy car competition.
The race was surrounded by months of controversy. Most of the top teams and drivers in Indy car racing chose to boycott the race, protesting a perceived lockout of CART teams by the IRL.〔 Rival teams effectively staged a "walkout" and instead scheduled a competing race the same day, the U.S. 500 at Michigan. Participants in the 1996 Indy 500 included several familiar Indy car teams and owners such as A.J. Foyt, Dick Simon, Hemelgarn, and Menard. However, there were also many new teams, some of which moved up from Indy Lights, AIS, or sports cars. Many of the drivers were inexperienced rookies from an obscure range of backgrounds, giving the impression of a field of replacement drivers.〔 There was only one former Indy winner in the field (Arie Luyendyk), but three former pole position winners entered. In addition, there were no former National Champions in the field for the first time since 1928.
Media attention of the open wheel "split" was highly critical going into the race, as the IRL participants were often ridiculed and the prestige of the Indianapolis 500 itself was brought into question.〔〔 However, the race itself was found to be competitive and entertaining,〔〔 while the rival U.S. 500 suffered a multi-car pile-up on the opening lap.〔〔
During practice, the month was marred by the death of pole position winner Scott Brayton, who was killed in a crash testing a backup car. The month was also plagued by constant rain. In Indianapolis, May 1996 was the fifth-wettest month of May on record, and the 4th wettest month of May in Indy 500 history.
The 1996 race marked Firestone's first Indy 500 victory since 1971. In what would be the final year contested by the formula of turbocharged engines (until they returned in 2012), all-time track record speeds would be set during practice and time trials - all of which still stand as of 2015.
==Background==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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